论倪瓒文人山水画的“逸气”与“逸笔”

The Research on Nizan's Landscape Painting Characteristics of Yiqi and Yibi

倪瓒是中国古代"文人山水画"创作中最具"逸品"特色的画家。倪瓒之"逸"含蓄内敛、宁静致远、若淡若无,是其洒脱不羁的个性特征与淡泊心性的完美结合,其作品中所流露出的旷世绝俗的孤独,也是一般画家所难以企及的。通过倪瓒文人山水画美学思想上对"逸气"与"逸笔"的独特见解以及作品中"一河两岸"的三段式山水构图,解读倪瓒"逸品"山水画的主要特征。

Nizan is the most famous painter with the style of yipin in the history of Chinese scholarly landscape painting. The style of yipin in NI Zang＇s painting can be described as implicit,quiet,light,free and easy,it is the perfect combination of personality characteristic and temperament of？ living simply and gently,the aloneness penetrating in his painting is hard to be touched by other painters. This paper interprets the unique views of yiqi and yibi in his aesthetic thought,and the three phase of picture composition,＂a river and both side＂.