茂芝会议及其历史贡献

The Maozhi Meeting and Its Historical Contributions

南昌起义军在潮汕失败,朱德带领起义军余部撤出三河坝战斗来到茂芝,整个部队组织涣散,思想混乱,面临瓦解。在这种情况下茂芝会议(1)召开。会议在极端困难的情况下做出了"穿山西进、直奔湘南"的正确决定,稳定了军心,鼓舞了士气,保证了革命旗帜不倒,坚定了革命必胜的信念,保存了八一南昌起义的革命火种,影响和帮助了当地群众的革命运动,对开辟从城市到农村、从正规战到游击战的中国革命新道路,做出了积极的贡献。

After the army of the Nanchang Uprising was defeated in Chaocan,Zhu De led the remainders of the insurrectionary army to quit the Sanheba batde and retreat to Maozhi. At that time,the army was in a great chaos in both organization and mindset, and the Maozhi Meeting was an important military meeting convened when the army was facing the risk of breakup. The decision of u marching westward to south Hunan^ made in the meeting stabilized the mind of the soldiers and inspired their morale, ensured the erection of the revolutionary flag, con-solidated the faith in the victory of revolution, conserved the revolutionary kindling of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising, and influenced and helped the revolutionary movement of the local masses, thus making great contribu-tions to the creation of the new way of Chinese revolution from the cities to the countryside, from regular warfare to guerrilla warfare.