利益纠葛与生存压力:民国时期青海地区社会生态管窥

Interest Dispute and Stress in Life: A Study on Social Ecology in Qinghai Area during the Republic of China Era

民国时期青海地区由于特殊的国际国内形势而被边缘化,形成一个相对封闭的社会区域。生存空间与物质需求的重叠,使得当地各族人民面临着严峻的生存压力,进而在民间以利益纠葛的形式展现出来。梳理一系列纠纷的缘起及解决过程,可以发现生存压力和权利争夺是诸多纠纷产生的根源,并会因此而派生出社会生态问题来。诸多纠纷的协调解决过程表明,民族地区各社会群体所处的生态环境与和谐关系的变动相生相伴。

Due to the special home and abroad situation,Qinghai area was marginalized during the Republic of China era so that a relative closed social area was formed. Because of the requirements for living spaces and materials,the local people faced severe stress in life which was reflected as the pattern of interest dispute. The current study analyzed the origins and solution of all disputes and revealed that stress in life and fighting for rights were viewed as the resource of all disputes. All disputes may bring about social ecology problems. The mediation of the disputes showed that ecological environment was also related to the changes of harmonious relationships.