旅游开发对徽州传统村落保护发展影响研究

Research on the Impact of Tourism Development on the Protection and Development of Huizhou Traditional Village

乡村旅游是传统村落活化的最有效途径,传统村落保护发展必须统筹考虑旅游开发对其产生的影响。基于对徽州传统村落的实地调研、访谈和问卷调查,分析旅游开发对传统村落的经济、社会、生态等空间带来的影响。研究显示:旅游开发对传统村落的居民人口收入、建筑风貌、公共空间以及村落的产业用地和人居环境都分别产生了积极和消极的影响,基于上述影响分析的基础上,对传统村落的空间活化提出引导性建议。

Rural tourism is the most effective way to activate traditional village. The protection and development of traditional villages must take into consideration. Based on the field investigation of Huizhou traditional villages, the questionnaires and interviews were conducted among different groups. The present article aimed at exploring the impact of tourism development on the economic,social and ecological spaces of traditional villages. The research shows that the tourism development has a positive and negative impact on the population income,architectural features,public space as well as the industrial land and the living environment of the traditional villages respectively. Based on the analysis of the above effects,it puts forward guiding suggestions on the space activation of the traditional villages.