乳腺外科最后堡垒

Last Fortress in breast surgery

目前乳腺外科发展趋势不单注重规范化治疗,更关注个性、微创、精准以及保护患者身心健康。微创和功能治疗是最后的堡垒。改良根治术开创了"乳腺微创"的临床实践新纪元,乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结亦进入了"微创功能性清扫"时代。乳腔镜技术在诸多方面己经和正在改变着传统乳腺外科的治疗方法和理念,是应用外科新理论和技术解决现有临床问题、在治疗疾病的同时探索患者生理和心理康复方法的典型手术范例,成为乳腺外科"微创与功能"的最佳体现。目前,手术微创化、保留功能性等各种个体化、人性化的治疗方式逐渐成为趋势。践行乳腺外科的"加减法","微创与功能"这一乳腺外科最后堡垒终将融合汇聚成共同体。

On the basis of the standardized treatment,breast surgery is presenting the development tendency of pursuinga individual, minimally invasive, precise, function-protected, paying attention to the shape and psychological rehabilitation.Minimally invasive and functional treatments have become the last fortress of breast surgery. Modified radical operation createda new epoch of clinical practice of “Breast Minimally Invasion”.Axillary lymph nodes of breast cancer has also entered the era of “Minimally Invasive and Functional Cleaning”. Mastoscopytechnology has been and is changing the traditional breast surgical method and ideain many aspects. It is a typical operation example which applies new theory and technique to solve clinical problems existing and probe physiological and the psychological rehabilitation in the treatment of the disease. It becomes the best embodiment of mammary gland “Minimally Invasive and Function”. “Minimally Invasive and Function” of breast surgery is gradually changing the face of the breast surgical therapy.A variety of humanized treatments of minimally invasion ofoperation and functional reservation of breast surgery has become the inevitable trend in the breast surgery.It practices “Addition and Subtraction”of breast surgery. This last fortress will eventually merge into community.