2Ziegier T R. Parenteral nutrition in the ceitically ill patient[J]. NewEngl JM ed, 2009, 361(10):1088-1097.
3Shastri Y M, Shirodkar M, Mallath M K, et al. Endoscopic feedingtube placement in patients with cancer; a prospective clinical audit of2055 procedures in 1866 patients[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2008,27(8):649-658.
4Puder M, Valim C, Meisel J A, et al. Parentral fish oil in provesoutcomes in patients with parenteral nutrition associated liver in-jury[J]. Ann Surg,2009,250(3):395-402.
5Mazaki T, Ebisawa K. Enteral versus pareuteral nutrition after gas-trointestinal surgery: a systematicreview and meta analysis of random-ized controlled trials in the English literature[J]. J Gastrointest Surg,2008, 12(4):739-755.
6Laaban JP,Kouchakji B,Dore MF,et al.Nutritional status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure[J].Chest,1993,103(5):1362 -1368.
7Niederman MS.The pathogenesis of airway colonization:lessons learned from the study of bacterial adherence[J].Eur Respir J,1994,7(10):1737-1740.
8Ambrosino N,Clini E.Long-term mechanical ventilation and nutrition[J].Respir Med,2004,98(5):413-420.
9Frost P,Bihari D.The route of nutritional support in the critically ill:physiological and economical considerations[J].Nutrition,1997,13(9 suppl):S58-S63.
10Apoutasst SO,Kmefe SJ.Nutnuon in acute pancreatitis[J].J Clin Gasroentetol,2001,32(3):203-209.