关键日期视野下地图为中心的越南南海主张非法性问题

A Map Centric Study of Vietnamese South China Sea Illegal Claims in the Critical Date Perspective

越南的南海主张违背了国际法的诸多基本原则。其中关键日期是对越南主张进行客观评判的重要标准之一。1975年越南完成南北统一前后,迅速接盘西贡当局对我南海岛屿和海域的侵占;5月15日越南党、军报整版发表越南全国地图,将我西沙群岛、南沙群岛划入,并分别称之为"黄沙群岛"、"长沙群岛",此后越南出版地图上均延续该画法。地图是国家政治疆域和版图意识的具体体现。以此为节点,越南及其相关军政主体前后主张(比如地图表述),形成巨大反差,鲜明揭示出越南主张的非法性。

Vietnam＇s South China Sea claims are against many basic principles of international law. Among them,the critical date is one of the important criteria for objective evaluation of Vietnam. Completing reunification of North and South Vietnam in1975,Vietnam government offered rapid encroachment on the South China Sea Islands and waters following the Saigon authority; in May 15 th,the Vietnamese party and army published Vietnam National Map in one full page,included the Xisha Islands and the Nansha Islands, respectively called ＂Huangsha Islands ＂ and＂Changsha Islands＂. Since then,Vietnam has made a continuation of the painting.Map is the concrete embodiment of national political territory and territory consciousness. As a node,Vietnam and its related military and political subjects claims（ such as map expression） formed a huge contrast,which clearly reveals the illegality of Vietnam＇s proposition.