中国地下储气库建设的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and challenges to the construction of underground gas storages in China

地下储气库是截至目前国际公认最经济有效的天然气季节调峰手段,中国地下储气库建设进度缓慢,储气调峰能力不足已成为制约中国天然气工业发展的瓶颈因素。基于此,梳理了中国地下储气库发展现状,分析了天然气行业在当今形势下的发展特点、需求、方向,结合欧美地下储气库的发展经验与中国现行的行业政策,总结了中国地下储气库发展的机遇和挑战,并提出以下建议:通过政府、企业及社会公众等多方面努力,构建储气库市场化建设和运营机制,完善天然气产供储销体系,推进形成良性的天然气发展机制。

So far underground gas storage is internationally recognized as the most economical and effective method for seasonal peak shaving of natural gas. The construction progress of underground gas storages is slow in China, and the deficiency of gas storage and peak shaving capacity has become a bottleneck factor to restrict the development of natural gas in China. Based on this, the development status of underground gas storages in China was combed, and the development characteristics, demand and direction of natural gas industry were analyzed. Then, the opportunities and challenges to underground gas storage development in China were summarized based on the experience of underground gas storage development in Europe and the United States, combined with China＇s current industrial policies. Finally, it was proposed that governments, enterprises and the public shall make great efforts to construct the market-oriented construction and operation mechanism, improve the natural gas supply, storage and distribution system so as to establish a benign natural gas development mechanism.