从无政府主义到国粹思想——论钱玄同思想的师承因素(1906-1908)

From Anarchism to National Quintessence Thought:A Study of Tutors' Influences on Qian Xuantong's Thought,1906-1908

从1905年年底留学日本到1908年,钱玄同受到鶭利彦、大杉荣、吴稚晖、刘师培、章太炎等中日学者无政府主义的交错影响。同时,他对章太炎、刘师培等人提倡的国粹思想也多有吸收。最后,钱玄同由无政府主义转向国粹思想,影响其思想变化最深的是章太炎。章太炎齐物哲学与无政府主义、国粹思想的相通性,对钱玄同的思想转变起到了基础性的作用。

From the end of 1905 when he began his study in Japan to 1908,Qian Xuantong was deeply influenced by the anarchism of Chinese and Japanese scholars such as Sakai Toshihiko,Sakae Osugi,Wu Zhihui,Zhang Taiyan and Liu Shipei.Meanwhile,he tried to absorb the national quintessence thoughts of Zhang Taiyan and Liu Shipei.In the end,Qian Xuantong＇s ideology changed from anarchism to national quintessence thought and Zhang Taiyan was deeply involved in this ideological change.The interconnection between Zhang Taiyan＇s philosophy of＂Equality of Things＂,anarchism and national quintessence thought played a fundamental role in the transformation of Qian Xuantong＇s ideology.