康区末代女土司——降央伯姆

The Last female Chieftain in Kham—Jam Yang Palmo

降央伯姆是康区末代女土司,亦是德格土司家族史上由外来土妇任职土司的第一人。她在职期间曾先后经历了民国后期、和平解放西藏时期、民主改革时期、文革时期和改革开放等一系列重大历史事件。本文主要从降央伯姆的生平、婚姻实质、与寺庙的关系、历史功绩等四个方面来进行论述,试图呈现康区末代女土司的人生全景图。

Jam Yang Palmo is not only the last female chieftain in the history of Kham,but also the first female chieftain in the history of Dege chieftain＇ s family. She has experienced a series of important historical events,such as the collapsing the Republic of China,Tibet＇ s Peaceful liberation,Democratic Reform,the so-called Cultural Revolution and the Reform and Opening up. This article in four aspects mainly discusses Jam Yang Palmo＇s life,marriage,relations with temples,historical achievements.