西藏农牧区精准扶贫存在的问题与对策——以D县M乡精准脱贫实践为例

Problems and Countermeasures of Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Agricultural and Pastoral Areas: An Empirical Study of D Township in M County of Tibet

精准扶贫思想是习近平治国理政战略思想的重要组成部分,是补齐全面建成小康社会短板的关键。西藏作为我国东西发展鸿沟的重要组成部分,因其特殊的自然人文环境决定了扶贫攻坚的艰巨性。通过对D县精准扶贫现状调研发现,依然存在农牧民接受能力有限与认识不到位、技术贫困与技术扶贫人才缺乏、数字脱贫、教育扶贫重视不够等问题。鉴于此,建议通过创新五位一体的联动扶贫格局,疏通各个环节,形成合力,有序推进扶贫攻坚进程;通过强化教育科技扶志、扶智,以激发农牧区内生脱贫能力;通过建立健全领导干部扶贫开发终身责任制,提高扶贫开发实绩。

The idea of targeted poverty alleviation is an important part of Xi Jinping＇s strategic thinking of managing state affairs and the key to completing the shortboard of building an overall well-to-do society. The task of alleviating poverty in Tibet is of arduous due to its special natural and humanistic environment. According to the survey of the status quo of targeted poverty alleviation in D county,there are still some problems such as the limited and unacceptable abilities of farmers and herdsmen,the shortage of technical poverty and of technical talents in poverty alleviation,the digital elimination of poverty,and the insufficient education poverty alleviation. In view of this,it is suggested that the five-in-one joint aid and poverty alleviation pattern should be innovated to clear all links and form a concerted effort to push poverty-relief efforts in an orderly manner. By strengthening education and science and technology,We will perfect the system of lifelong responsibility for leading cadres in alleviating poverty and improve their performance in poverty alleviation and development.