五代北宋高邮秦氏家族世系研究——以江苏扬州发现秦咏夫妇墓志为线索

The Genealogy of the Qin Family of Gaoyou from Five Dynasties to Northern Song:The Epitaphs of Qin Yong and his Wife Unearthed in Yangzhou, Jiangsu as a Clue

扬州发现两合石质墓志,其主人北宋秦咏及其夫人朱氏,应系北宋著名文士秦观之祖父母。秦氏祖茔江都西山,即今西湖镇蜀岗村吕庄组七仙墩一带。通过对历史文献资料的梳理,可以对秦氏家族世系展开进一步考察,纠正秦氏家族部分成员在古代文献流传过程中出现的错误名讳记载,部分成员应因避讳等原因存在更改名字的现象;还可厘清包括秦咏及孙男秦观在内的秦氏十代家族世系,以及主要成员的生平事迹。

By interpreting and analyzing the two stone epitaphs of Qin Yong and his wife Lady Zhu, dating to Northern Song, it is identified that Qin Yong and Lady Zhu were grandparents of Qin Guan, a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancestral tombs of the Qin family are believed to be located in the area around Qixiandun, Lvzhuang, in Shugang Village, Xihu Township today, originally named Xishan of Jiangdu in the epitaph. A review of historical documents enables a further investigation into the genealogy of the Qin family, which reveals that some family members were recorded by wrong names and some changed their names for a naming taboo. A ten-generation family tree containing Qin Yong and his grandson Qin Guan was mapped out and the lives of leading family members were portraited. The historical changes of the Qin family and the migration routes during the late Tang, Five Dynasties, through the Northern Song were disclosed.