吉林省花生育种现状及发展方向

Current Situation and Development Direction of Peanut Breeding in Jilin

为进一步明确吉林省花生育种目标,论述了吉林省花生育种现状、存在的问题及未来发展方向。指出吉林省花生育种近期目标应以高产、早熟、高油和高蛋白为主,中长期目标兼顾抗逆育种、高油酸育种和适宜机械化育种,同时阐明要注重多优良性状的聚合改良。提出将传统育种和现代分子育种技术有机结合,多途径、多手段开展花生新品种选育的育种思路。强调要以市场需求为导向,同时兼顾长期目标与短期效应,满足生产需要。

In order to further clarify the objectives of peanut breeding in Jilin Province, the author dtscussed me status, existing problems and future development directions of peanut breeding. The short-term goal of peanut breeding in Jilin Province should be measured on high yield, early maturity, high oil content and high protein content. The intermediate and long-term goals should be balanced with resistant, high oleic acid and suitable mechanized breeding as well as focusing on the improvement of several excellent traits polymerization. The idea of combining traditional breeding with modern molecular breeding techniques, to develop breeding methods for new varieties of peanuts through multiple pathways and methods was promoted, based on market demand, meanwhile we must balance long-term goals and short-term effects to meet the production needs.