刑法视野下消费维权行为正当性的实质考察

Substantive Research on the Justification of Consumer Rights Protection in the View of Criminal Law

消费维权案件中引发理论和司法实务争议的主要是消费者巨额索赔以及通过媒体曝光手段进行维权索赔正当性的判断问题,应该从维权基础事实的客观性与正当性、维权目的、维权手段、维权诉求内容的正当性等四方面进行综合的评价认定。单纯的知假买假者索赔、借媒体曝光索赔或巨额索赔等行为均不足以成立敲诈勒索罪。

In the case of consumer rights protection,the major controversial issue in theory and judicial practice is the huge claims of consumers and the judgment of the legitimacy of consumer rights protection claims by means of media exposure. It is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the objectivity and justness of the basic facts,the legitimacy of the purpose,means and contents of rights protection. Simple fake buyers＇ claim,media exposure claims or huge claims are not enough to constitute extortion.