深圳市艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群梅毒知晓情况调查

Investigation on awareness of syphilis prevention of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population in Shenzhen

目的了解深圳市艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的梅毒知识知晓情况及相关影响因素,为制定梅毒防控策略提供参考。方法在深圳最大的6个行政区中随机抽取12个艾滋病自愿咨询检测点作为调查点,每个调查点随机抽取30~50名咨询者作为调查对象,采用中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心设计的"梅毒预防知识知晓率调查问卷"进行现场问卷调查。结果本次研究共发放问卷420份,回收有效问卷386份,有效率91.90%,其中梅毒防治知识知晓人数285人,知晓率为73.83%(95%CI:69.44%~78.22%);梅毒防治知识应答准确率为55.70%~91.97%;人群获取梅毒知识主要途径分别是网络/微信/手机APP等电子媒体(64.25%)、宣传活动(43.78%)、报刊/杂志/宣传折页等纸质媒体(38.86%)、医生咨询(37.82%)、电视/广播(33.68%)。不同户籍、不同文化水平、不同职业、不同收入水平、是否通过电视/广播、是否通过报刊/宣传折页等纸质媒体获得梅毒预防知识,其知晓率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的梅毒知识知晓率较低,应结合艾滋病防治工作,充分利用电视、网络、微信等媒体多渠道开展宣传教育,提高人群梅毒防范意识,减少梅毒的发生。

Objective To investigate the awareness of syphilis knowledge of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population in Shenzhen City and the related influencing factors, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the strategy of syphilis prevention and control. Methods A total of 12 AIDS voluntary counseling and testing points were randomly selected from 6 administration districts in Shenzhen City as the investigation points, and the ＂syphilis prevention knowledge awareness questionnaire＂ designed by China Disease Control Center was used to carry out a self-administered questionnaire survey.Results Totally 420 volunteers were surveyed, of which 386 effective questionnaires were effective, and the effective rate was 91.90%. The qualified number of voluntary counseling and testing population about the knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment was 285,and the awareness rate was 73.83%（95%CI： 69.44%-78.22%）.The accurate response rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was between 55.70% and 91.97%. The main ways to obtain the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control were network/We Chat/mobile APP（64.25%）, propaganda activity（43.78%）, newspapers/magazines（38.86%）,doctor consultation（37.82%）, and television/broadcast（33.68%）. There were significant differences in the awareness of syphilis prevention and control between（among） the different domiciles, different educational levels, different occupations, different income levels, and whether through television/broadcast or newspapers/propaganda folds to obtain syphilis prevention knowledge（P〈0.05）. Conclusions The awareness rate of syphilis knowledge of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population is low in Shenzhen City.Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of new media such as internet and WeChat to carry out propaganda and health education for syphilis prevention and control, so as to raise the awareness of syphilis prevention and reduce syphilis.