创业与贫困的关系研究——国外研究评述及展望

Study on the Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Poverty——Based on the Review and Prospect of Foreign Literature

紧扣中国扶贫开发的现实诉求,延揽创业与贫困关系研究的前沿文献,提出创业与贫困关系源于BOP市场,贫困者创业体现了创业的效果逻辑。同时,提炼出社会创业是创业反贫困的典型路径,融资和制度则是两个重要影响因素。在此基础上,进一步构建了基于机会的创业与贫困关系的研究框架,并提出未来研究展望。

By considering the important context of development-oriented poverty reduction for China,this study provides an overview of the research about the relationship between entrepreneurship and poverty and applies a connection of entrepreneurship,poverty and BOP market. After analyzing the effectuation logic the impoverished entrepreneurs＇ activities reflect,we discuss the social entrepreneurship,micro lending and institution that are important paths and factors. A framework based on the opportunity is developed with a view to the entrepreneurship supporting the poor.