我国医院抗菌药物的管理及使用问题梳理和对策展望

Problems and countermeasures on the management and application of antiseptic drugs in Chinese hospitals

抗菌药物作为目前医院日常应用量最大的抗感染药物，在保障公共卫生安全中发挥了重要作用。针对日益严峻的抗菌药物使用和管理情况，我国政府采取了一系列措施引导抗菌药物合理用药，但由于监管机制不健全、合理用药意识薄弱，抗菌药物不合理使用问题依然存在。现通过梳理我国抗菌药物的管理现状和存在问题，探讨抗菌药物的有效管理路径，为规范抗菌药物合理用药提供可行策略和建议。

Antiseptic drugs are the most popular anti-infectious drugs in daily use in hospitals, making significant contribution to public health. In view of the increasingly serious problems in the use and management of antiseptic drugs, the Chinese government has taken a series of measures to guide their rational use. However, due to the imperfect regulatory mechanism and weak sense of rational drug use, the problem of irrational use of antiseptic drugs is still existing. By studying the current situation and existing problems of antiseptic drugs in the country, this paper discussed the effective management means of such drugs, and provided feasible strategies and suggestions for standardizing their rational use.