多系统协同的海岸线空间规划设计方法初探——以三亚湾为例

INTRODUCTION TO SEA SHORE SPATIAL PLANNING AND DESIGN METHODOLOGY OF MULTI-SYSTEM COORDINATION： A CASE STUDY OF THE SANYA GULF

针对海岸线价值日益凸显但开发粗放无序的现实困境，以往从单一系统出发的解决方案已经无法适应当今社会海岸线空间复杂、问题交织的特点。以三亚湾为例，提出要实现海岸线合理、有序、可持续的发展，必须基于“保护优先、适度开发、以人为本、开放共享、活力导向、内外兼修”的原则，构建以满足各类人群的多元化需求为出发点、以生态修复和文化传承为基础、以功能优化为目的、以交通支撑和景观提升作为承上启下的重要手段的多系统协同的海岸线空间规划。

With an increasing value of sea shores and the practical dilemma of disorganized sea shore development, the traditional mono- perspective planning solution cannot adapt to the spatial complication and other corresponding social problems of sea shores in the contemporary era. Taking Sanya Gulf as an example, this paper proposes that to realize the rational, organized, and sustainable development of sea shores, it is advisable to follow the principle of＂prioritizing conservation, reasonable development, human-centered, open and sharing, vitality-oriented, and internal and external cultivation＂ and to develop a multi-system and coordinated sea shore spatial plan, with meeting different people＇s diversified demands as the starting point, ecological rehabilitation and cultural heritage as the foundation, functional optimization as the purpose, transportation support and landscape improvement as important planning strategies.