灵渠水利工程体系及其历史文化特征

Ling Channel system and its historical and cultural characteristics

灵渠是我国著名的古代水利工程之一。全面系统梳理了灵渠水利工程体系及其开凿的自然背景、工程科学技术价值;简要分析了灵渠工程的水利功能和历史影响,以及灵渠水利工程的历史文化特征。灵渠作为极具价值的水利遗产,充分体现了中国传统水利工程的规划、设计等科技特点和文化特点,在两千多年的历史中融入了区域自然环境,是水利工程与自然环境融合发展、人与自然和谐共存的典范。充分挖掘以灵渠为代表的水利工程遗产的科技、文化价值,研究总结传统水利工程建设、运营经验,对现代水利工程建设具有重要现实意义。

Ling Channel system is one of the most famous ancient water conservancy projects in China,which has comprehensive benefits such as navigation and irrigation. This paper systematically introduces Ling Channel system and its natural background and engineering technologies,briefly analyzes it ＇s water conservancy functions and historical influences,as well as its historical and cultural characteristics. Ling Channel,as a valuable water conservancy heritage, fully embodies the scientific and technological features and cultural characteristics of traditional Chinese water conservancy projects. It integrates the regional natural environment in past more than 2000 years,which is a model for the integration of water conservancy projects with natural environment and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. To fully understand the scientific and cultural values of the Water Conservancy Project heritage represented by Ling Channel,it is of great practical significance to study and summarize the experience of traditional water conservancy projects.