文化线路视阈下京杭大运河沿线原生村落景观更新研究——以北运河李嘴村为例

Landscape Renewal of the Primary Villages along the Grand Canal under the Perspective of Cultural Routes, Lizui Village by the Beiyun River as a Case

京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工运河之一,在全国具有高度的代表性和唯一性,人们择水而居的天性带动了沿岸原生村落文化景观的生成与变迁。文章从文化线路理念入手,选取京杭大运河天津段原生村落李嘴村为例,从场地优化评估、研究思路、场地目标优化分解和场地总体设计四个方面进行村落景观更新设计,旨在将其更新成一个城市与乡村共享、文化与生态共存、传统及现代共融、多维度交流共生的美丽乡村。

The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is one of the longest man-made rivers in the world, which has high representativeness and uniqueness in our country. Living by the river which is the natural instincts of the people led to the cultural landscape generate of the primary villages along the river. And the rise and fall of the canal also witnessed the cultural landscape changes of them. The paper which starts with the idea of culture routes, taking Lizui village which is a primary village on the edge of Tianjin section as a case, puts forward the landscape renewal design for it from the following four aspects： site optimization evaluation, research ideas, optimization decomposition of site target, and overall design of site. Through the renewal design, the primary villages along the river would become beautiful countries that have the styles of sharing, coexistence, communion, and symbiosis.