中美经济与战略“脱钩”的趋势及影响

Economic and Strategic “Decoupling” of China and the US

中美经济与战略“脱钩”主要是指两国经济关系的联动性降低，政治关系疏离，战略合作减弱。通过分析可以看出，这种“脱钩”的趋势主要是由美国对华战略的全面性和阶段性调整所导致的。可以说，当前美国国内战略界已经达成一定共识，认为需要通过一系列政策手段主动与中国“脱钩”，达到维护美国国家利益与国际领导权的目的。中美经济与战略关系“脱钩”已经在若干领域有苗头，成为一种值得中美两国政府共同关注的趋势。目前，中美两国经济与战略关系上的“脱钩”正给两国的政治交往、经济互利乃至区域与全球的稳定和发展带来伤害。管控分歧，纠正“脱钩”应当是中美两国的共同关切，在两国的共同努力下，“脱钩”的进程才有可能延缓或转向。

The economic and strategic‘decoupling’of China and the United States’mainly refers to weakening of the linkage between the two countries’economic relations,estrangement of political relations and diminishing of strategic cooperation.The trend of"decoupling"is predominantly caused by new adjustments of the US strategy toward China.It can be said that the current American grand strategy community has reached a consensus,which is to actively"decouple"with China through a series of policies in order to safeguard US’national interests and secure its international leadership.Signs of the"decoupling"of economic and strategic relations between China and the United States have already emerged in a number of areas,becoming a development worthy of concern for both the Chinese and American governments.Currently,the"decoupling"of the economic and strategic relations between China and US is detrimental to the two countries’political engagements,mutually beneficial economic cooperation and even the stability and development of the region and the world.Managing differences,as well as rectifying"decoupling"should be a common concern for both China and the United States.The process of"decoupling"can be delayed or even reversed by the joint efforts of the two countries.