基于验证法的科普影视创作研究

A Research of Science Film and Television Based on Verification Method

基于验证法的科普影视创作是实现科普影视"娱乐化"的有效途径。本文结合《流言终结者》和《加油!向未来》的案例分析,归纳出基于验证法的科普影视作品创作构架分为:选题——寻找人们熟知却忽略的事物、验证——实事求是地"小题大做"和结论——科学结论的"影视化"加工呈现三个部分;指出基于验证法的科普影视创作三要素:科学客观、贴近生活和寓教于乐;在此基础上提出基于验证法的科普影视创作方法对科普场馆实践的启示:注重展品与生活的联系、研究"小场景化"的"大实验"以及跨界联动提升效果。

Science film and television based on verification method is an effective way to make science film more"entertaining". This paper summarizes the frame of science film and television based on verification method,which can be divided into three parts:select a topic-searching something familiar but ignored by people,test and verify-make a fuss matter-of-factual and conclusion-films and television processing based on case study of Myth Busters and Come on!To the Future. Subsequently,this paper proposes three elements of popular science and television creation based on the verification method:scientific objectivity,close to life and edutainment. Finally, based on verification method,this paper puts forward practical enlightenment of science film and television to science venues,this is to connect exhibits and real life,explore great experiment in little scene,and engage in cross-border joint efforts to promote effects.