舟山家谱中的耕读世家寻踪

Hunting the Traditional Farming Family with Scholarship in Zhoushan Genealogy

中国传统文化中的耕读世家是以农耕为经济基础,把科举仕进作为家族的最终目的和最高目标。舟山地处海岛一隅,耕读传统相对较弱,但我们在整理馆藏家谱时,发现历史上舟山仍有不少家族秉持耕读传家的生活方式。通过对馆藏家谱梳理与筛选,重点对定海北蝉小展余氏、定海白泉王氏、定海紫微墩头黄氏等典型的耕读世家进行考察,并整合方志、人物传记、文史资料等史料文献,通过实地走访,家族成员口述等方式,阐述了舟山耕读世家形成的历史渊源,发展转型以及对当地经济、文化、教育事业的影响。

The farming family with scholarship in traditional Chinese culture takes farming as the economic foundation and regards the secularization and imperial examination as the ultimate and the highest goal of the family. Zhoushan is located on the edge of East China Sea, and the tradition of both farming and learning was relatively weak. However, when we compiled the family tree collections, we found that there were still many families in Zhoushan who insisted on the lifestyle of both farming and learning. Having read the historical records, character biographies and visiting family members, we make a detailed study of the origins, development and transformation of Zhoushan＇s traditional farming families with scholarship as well as their impact on the local economy, culture, and education by sorting and screening the collected genealogy and investigating such typical farming-learning families in Dinghai District as Yu in Xiaozhan, Wang in Baiquan and Huang Ziwei.