驻南疆新兵抑郁现况及影响因素分析

Current Status and Influencing Factors of Depression Among Recruits in Southern Xinjiang

目的调查驻南疆新兵抑郁现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法,抽取驻南疆某部2017-09月入伍的550名新兵为调查对象,应用一般情况调查表、流调中心抑郁量表(center for epidemiological studies depression scale,CES-D)、乐观量表、自尊量表(self-esteem scale,SES))、生活满意度量表(satisfaction with life scale,SWLS)进行调查;采用SPSS 22.0对数据进行统计分析。结果驻南疆新兵抑郁发生率为17.82%,其中轻度抑郁发生率为5.23%,中度抑郁发生率为3.88%,重度抑郁发生率为8.72%;不同文化程度、不同父母婚姻状况新兵的抑郁发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);新兵抑郁得分与乐观、自尊、生活满意度得分显著负相关(P<0.001);二元logistic回归分析显示:乐观、自尊、生活满意度是新兵抑郁发生的保护因素,父母婚姻状况差是新兵抑郁发生的危险因素。结论驻南疆新兵重度抑郁发生率较高,应引起关注;乐观、自尊、生活满意度、父母婚姻状况是新兵抑郁的影响因素。

Objective To investigate the depression status of recruits in southern Xinjiang,and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 550 recruits enlisted in September 2017 from southern Xinjiang were selected by the random cluster sampling method,and the questionnaire investigations were performed by using the general situation questionnaire,center for epidemiological studies depression scale（ CES-D）,optimism scale,self-esteem scale（ SES）,satisfaction with life scale（ SWLS）. SPSS 22. 0 software was used to analyze the data. Results The incidence of depression was 17. 82% among recruits in southern Xinjiang,including the incidence of mild depression,moderate depression and severe depression were respectively5. 23%,3. 88% and 8. 72%. The incidences of depression were significantly differences among recruits in different educational levels and marital status of different parents（ P〈0. 05）. The depression scores of recruits were negatively correlated with the scores of optimism,self-esteem and life satisfaction（ P〈0. 001）. The binary logistic regression analysis showed that optimism,self-esteem and satisfaction with life were protective factors of depression symptoms for the incidence of depression in recruits,while the risk factor was the poor marital status of parents. Conclusion The higher incidence of severe depression among recruits in southern Xinjiang should be of great concern. Influencing factors of depression include optimism,self-esteem,satisfaction with life and parents＇ marital status.