健全应急科普介入机制 促进科技保障社会安全

Improving Mechanism of Science Popularization Intervention, Promoting Science and Technology to Ensure Social Security

近年来,随着自媒体和网络空间的不断拓展,涉及公共安全的社会热点事件出现复杂、多变、高发的态势,尤其是一些涉及科技的热点事件和突发事件,在引发公众极大参与热情的同时,也在一定程度上对社会生活的正常秩序造成了干扰。将科学普及渗透到重大科技热点事件的治理机制中,实现科学普及全程化、常态化、科学化参与重大科技热点事件治理,对保障社会安全、提升公众理解科技的认知水平都具有重要意义。文章从重大科技热点事件的定义和特征出发,对我国应急科普介入科技热点事件治理的现状进行了分析,从科普介入的模式和时机两个维度构建了科普介入重大科技热点事件的机制,为政府、媒体、科学共同体、企业和公众共同参与提升我国重大科技热点事件治理水平提供参考。

In recent years, with the expansion of social media and cyberspace, social hotspot events have become more complicated, changeable, and frequent, especially some hot events involving science and technology （S＆T） have attracted great public participation, and also interfered with the normal social life. Penetrating of science popularization into governance mechanisms of S＆T hot events should be great significance to safeguarding social security and enhancing public understanding of S＆T. Based on definition of S＆T hot events, this study analyzes the current situation of science popularization intervention, and builds the intervention mechanism from mode and timing, finally provides suggestions for the govemment, the media, the scientific community, the enterprises, and the public to participate in the promotion of S＆T hot events management.