社会资金促进应用基础研究成果转化问题研究――以中国科学院为例

Study on Social Funds Promoting Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Basic Research——Taking Chinese Academy of Sciences as Example

科学技术是第一生产力,国家高度关注并出台多项政策支持基础研究,提升原始创新能力。因此,引导社会资金投资基础研究是理论与实践的重大关切问题。文章以中国科学院的3个典型研究所为研究对象,提出了引导社会资金促进基础研究成果转化的理论分析框架。按照理论分析的框架进行案例分析,提出了以下政策建议:创新融资模式,拓宽基础研究资金渠道;建立企业与科研院所沟通的渠道,改变企业家急功近利的心态;营造有利于培育科学家精神的环境和氛围等。

Science and technology are the primary productive forces. They are paid close attention in China, and a number of policies are issued to support basic research and enhance the original innovation capability. Therefore, guiding the basic research of social capital investment is a major concern in theory and practice. Taking three typical institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as the research object, this study proposes a theoretical framework that guides social funds to promote the transformation of basic research results. Based on the theoretical framework, the following policy recommendations are proposed： innovating the financing model, and broadening the funding channels for basic research; establishing communication channels between enterprises and scientific research institutes to change entrepreneurs＇ mentality of seeking quick success and quick profits; creating an environment and atmosphere conducive to fostering the spirit of scientists and so on.