呼吸衰竭60例患者优质护理措施对其生理指标及护理质量的影响分析

Analysis of the effect of high quality nursing measures on the physiological index and quality of nursing of 60 patients with respiratory failure

目的 研究优质护理措施对120例呼吸衰竭患者生理指标及护理质量的影响.方法 选取2014年3月～2015年3月该院接诊的呼吸衰竭患者120例作为研究对象.对照组采取常规护理措施.观察组采取优质护理措施.观察两组患者肺功能指标情况,血气指标情况,焦虑度、舒适度、不良事件发生率,生命体征,治疗疗效.结果 护理后,观察组FVC、FEV1、PEF均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;PaO2大于对照组,PaCO2小于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;焦虑度、舒适度、不良事件发生率情况显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;心率、呼吸频率显著较对照组低,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;观察组总有效率优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 给予呼吸衰竭患者采用优质护理措施,能够调节患者的肺功能,改善其生理指标,提高治疗疗效及护理质量.

Objective To study the effect of quality nursing measures on physiological index and quality of nursing of 120 patients with respiratory failure. Methods A total of 120 patients with respiratory failure from March 2014 to March 2015 in our hospital were selected as the research objects. The control group was treated with routine nursing measures, and the observation group was treated with quality care. Then pulmonary function index, blood gas index, anxiety, comfort, incidence of adverse events, vital signs, therapeutic effect were observed. Results After nursing, FVC, FEV1 and PEF of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0. 05）. PaO2 was significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈 0. 05）. PaCO2 was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0. 05 ）. The incidence of anxiety, comfort and adverse events was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0. 05）. Heart rate and respiratory rate was statistically lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05）. The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The application of quality nursing measures to patients with respiratory failure can regulate their lung function, improve their physiological indexes, and improve the therapeutic effect and nursing quality.