湖北随州叶家山墓地M28出土青铜器的检测分析及相关问题

The Detection and Analyses of the Bronzes Unearthed from the Burial M28 at the Yejiashan Cemetery in Suizhou, Hubei

前言湖北随州叶家山墓地是西周早期的高等级贵族墓地，葬制独特，布局清晰，保存完整，随葬器物种类多、数量大，备受学界关注。M28和M65均出土有带“曾侯谏”铭文的铜器，且M28“曾侯谏”铭文铜器数量更多，说明两墓主均与曾侯谏有密切关系。

The testing results to the 51 bronzes unearthed from the burial M28 at the Yejiashan Cemetery in Suizhou, Hubei showed that 32 of them are made of ternary lead-tin bronze, 18 of them are made of tin bronze, and only one of them is made of lead bronze; the bronzes are mainly made by casting technique, and only the blades of some weapons are heat treated; the alloy compositions and metallographic structures of the bronzes have clear corresponding relationships with their assemblages, inscription contents, etc. Referring to the testing results of the bronzes unearthed from M65, comparative analysis is made to the technical characteristics of the bronzes unearthed from these two burials at Yejiashan, which provided scientific data for the research on the production management of the bronzes unearthed at Yejiashan Cemetery, and also for the in-depth researches on the relevant archaeological issues.