张家港市某高温科技有限公司1例职业性黑变病病例调查报告

Investigation report of a case of occupational melanosis in a high temperature technology limited company in Zhangjiagang City

目的查明张家港市某高温科技有限公司1名作业人员所患的职业性黑变病相关因素,为职业病防治提供科学依据。方法对该病例开展职业流行病学调查,对患者临床资料基本情况,工作场所作进行综合分析。结果根据调查的相关资料,以及国家标准GBZ 22-2002《职业性黑变病诊断标准》为判断依据,确诊1例病人为职业性黑变病,并初步查明引起该病的原因,作业人员所患的职业性黑变病可能为作业场所车间通风不良、职业病防护设施不足、个人防护用品配备不全、不良卫生习惯等综合因素引起。结论企业应加强作业人员健康监护、个人的防护,以及教育培训,改善作业环境,避免职业病的发生。

[Objective] To identify the factors related to a case of occupational melanosis in a high temperature technology limited company in Zhangjiagang City, provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational disease. [Methods] The occupational epidemiological survey was carried out on the case, and the basic situation of the clinical data and the workplace were analyzed synthetically. [Results] According to the survey data and the Occupation melanosis diagnostic standard （GBZ 22-2002）, the case was diagnosed as the occupational melanosis, and the causes of the disease was initially identified. The disease of the worker might be caused by the comprehensive factors such as poor ventilation in workshops, inadequate occupational protective facilities, inadequate personal protectiye equipment, and unhealthy hygienic habits. [Conclusion] Enterprises should strengthen the health care of the workers, personal protection, as well as education and training, and improve the working environment, to avoid the occurrence of occupational diseases.