基于人群单纯性肾囊肿与慢性肾脏病的相关性研究进展

Research progress of association between simple renal cysts and chronic kidney disease based on populations

单纯性肾囊肿(SRC)是常见的良性囊性疾病,因无明显特异性症状,发病隐匿,常被人们忽视。慢性肾脏病(CKD)是严重威胁人类生命健康的常见慢性疾病,具有患病率高、预后差、医疗费用大的特点。该文主要对SRC与CKD相关性的流行病学研究,找出共同的影响因素,以及可能相互影响作用机制等进行综述。旨在实现早期预防,控制危险因素,降低二者互相影响的可能性,同时指导治疗,进而达到良好的预后。

Simple renal cysts （SRC） are the most common benign renal lesion, and the bulk of them are asymptomatic and often ignored by people. Chronic kidney disease （CKD） is a common and serious disorder, with the characteristics of high prevalence, poor prognosis and high medical expenses. This paper mainly focused on the epidemiological studies of SRC and CKD, their common influencing factors, the possible biological related mechanism and so on. The aim of the study is to make early disease prevention, control risk factors and reduce the risk of interaction between two diseases, it also may guide clinical treatment in order to achieve good prognosis.