国家在场:地方治理视野下清代湘西苗疆之集场交易

“Presence of the State”: Local Governance Vision of Transaction Along the Market Place of the Miao Territory in Western Hunan in the Qing Dynasty

清代湘西苗疆地方治理在特殊的历史背景下,逐渐形成了依托边墙体系的运作模式。于此之下,民、苗集场交易成为苗疆地方治理的一部分,融入清代边地之国家化进程,在呈现国家权力的地方运行机制与管理特色的同时,参与型构苗疆区域社会的秩序格局。边墙沿线集场交易活动之开展,在一定程度上推进了苗疆社会经济发展和民族融合。

The local governance model in the Miao Territory gradually formed a special operation pattern under its special historical background which relied on the Miao Boundary system in western Hunan in the Qing dynasty. The transaction between Han nationality people and Miao nationality people in market place had become a part of social governance in the Miao Territory. The transaction pattern integrated gradually in the nationalization process of the frontier region, Not only did the system present the local operation mechanism and management characteristics of state power but also formed the social order pattern in Miao Territory area. To some degree, the transaction along the market place of the Miao＂Boundary Wall＂propelled the development of local social economic and promoted ethnic fusion.