抗战时期国民参政会西南少数民族提案评析

Comments Proposals in Southwest Minority of the People's Political Council During the Anti-Japanese War

成立于抗战高涨声中并容纳了各方面精英力量的国民参政会,是一个带有民意色彩的中央最高咨议机构。由于西南少数民族地区在抗战建国地位中重要性的凸显,国民参政会成立后,国民参政员向国民政府提出了一些有关西南少数民族问题的提案,内容主要围绕集中西南少数民族人力物力财力全力支持抗战与开发西南少数民族地区,深植建国根基两个层面展开,目的在于为抗战建国的神圣事业服务。对于西南少数民族提案,国民政府采取了不同的回应方式,对抗战建国事业的推动发挥了不同的作用,产生了不同的影响,也对国民党政权的政治合法性产生了直接的影响。

the People＇s Political Council,which was founded in the sound of the anti-Japanese War and accommodated all the elite forces, was a central advisory body with a sense of popular opinion. Due to the importance of Southwest minority in the support of the anti-Japanese War and the founding of China has become apparent, the People＇s Political Council, in accordance with the terms of reference of ＂putting forward proposals to the government＂, has put forward many proposals to the Kuomintang Government on Southwest minority, focusing on the purpose of supporting on the goverment＇s resistance and the founding of China. For proposals in Southwest minority, the Kuomintang Government has adopted different way of response,played different roles in advancing the cause of the anti-Japanese war and the founding of China, and produced different influence.It also has an influence on the Kuomintang Goverment legitimacy.