论马克思科学研究情境分析的应用对波普尔情境分析的启迪

On the Enlightenment of Marx's Application of Situational Analysis in Scientific Research on Popper's Situational Analysis

从传统上讲,波普尔对马克思的思想持彻底否定的态度。但事实上,波普尔并不认为马克思的思想是伪科学,反而肯定马克思对社会实践的解释。通过研究马克思对阶级冲突和经济周期的解释,波普尔受到很大启迪,他不但借鉴了马克思科学研究中情境分析的应用,而且开始尝试应用情境分析方式来解释社会科学。马克思思想对波普尔的启迪不仅为社会科学的研究提供了一种科学的方法论,而且也为我们今天研究马克思主义提供了借鉴。

Traditionally speaking, Popper has a completely negative attitude toward Marxism. In fact, Popper does not believe that Marx＇s thought is pseudo - science but affirms Marx＇s interpretation of social practice. By studying Marx＇s explanation of class conflicts and economic cycles, Popper was greatly enlightened. He borrowed from Marx＇s application of situational analysis in scientific research and began to try using situational analysis to explain social sciences. The enlight- ennaent of Marx＇s methodology to Popper provided not only a scientific method for the interpretation of social science, but al- so reference for us to study Marx＇s thinking today.