以道代带——浅析长沙三环线林带规划实施策略

Taking the Road Instead of the Belt——Analysis on the Implementation Strategy of Changsha Third Ring Road’s Forest Belt Planning

长沙三环线天心区段两厢100m为环城林带,规划控制为林地,属非建设用地。规划忽略了林道现状内村民的状况,因此在实施过程中遇到诸多阻力,致使林道破坏严重,更与林道外6S街区等园区如火如荼的建设形成鲜明对比,成为地区城市建设、城市化进程以及城市面貌提升工作的天然屏障。在三环线规划实施瓶颈前,转换林道规划实施思路——以社区形式管理林带,为林带农民带来新的生活生产方式,解决农民困境;结合6S街区等,打造园林式创意产业街区,带动城市周边发展;规划多类型公园与周边产业及社区功能相呼应,形成区域绿肺——通过＂以区治林、以产促林、以园代林＂思想,组成新型绿道,推动三环线两厢以创新的方式高速发展,实现单一防护功能向生态、休闲、娱乐、生产复合功能的转变,保证林带有序管理和积极发展,为林带农民谋得新的出路,为区域环境赢得新的面貌,为城市发展注入新的动力。

The Tianxin section of the Third Ring Road of Changsha is a circular forest belt with 100 meters in the Tianxin section. The planning overlooked the situation of the villagers in the forest belt. Therefore, there were many resistance in the process of implementation, which caused serious damage to the forest belt, and made a sharp contrast with the construction of the 6S block outside the forest belt, which became the natural barrier of the urban construction.Confronted wit the planning obstacles to implementation of the third ring road, the forest belt planning should be transformed with new ideal-to manage the forest belt in the form of community, bring new ways of life and production for the forest farmers, solve the farmer＇s dilemma, combine the 6S block, build the garden creative industrial block, to drive the development of the surrounding city, and plan the multi type park and the surrounding industry and community to parallel each other to form a regional green lun. A new green way is formed by ＂district management, production promoting forest and garden generation forest＂, which promotes the rapid development of the Third Ring Road in an innovative way, realizing the transformation of the single protective function to the ecological, leisure, entertainment and production complex functions, ensuring the orderly management and active of the forest belts. The development will bring a new outlet for the farmers in the forest belt, win a new look for the regional environment, and inject new impetus into the urban development.