纺织品溶胶-凝胶整理技术的进展(一)

Development of sol-gel finishing technology in textiles(Ⅰ)

介绍了溶胶-凝胶整理原理,综述了纺织品溶胶-凝胶整理的应用,如拒水拒油、阻燃、紫外线防护、自清洁、抗菌和抗皱整理、抗起球整理、防毡缩整理、负离子整理,以及复合功能整理等,展望了溶胶-凝胶技术在纺织品中的应用前景。

The principle of sol-gel finishing is introduced and the sol-gel applications in textile finishing such as water and oil repellent, flame retardant, ultraviolet protection, self-cleaning, antibacterial and anti-wrinkle finishing etc are reviewed. Finally, the application prospects of the sol-gel technology in textiles are introduced.