按件抑或按数额:实现担保物权案件申请费用交纳标准考察

By Pieces or by Amount: On the Payment Standard of Application Fee for Realizing Security Interests Cases

实现担保物权案件中,申请费用与申请人的利益关系密切,而交纳标准是申请费用规则最核心的问题之一。法律法规及相关司法解释对实现担保物权申请费用是否收取及如何收取缺乏明确的规定,导致司法实践中各地基层人民法院申请费用的收取乱象繁生。遵循保障申请人诉权有效行使、遵照担保市场规则、立足国情等原则,实现担保物权案件申请费用的交纳标准应按件收取,这是审判活动的公共服务性所必须、实现担保物权程序立法目的所使然、实现担保物权案件的非讼性质所决定、实现担保物权案件审查特点所要求。

In the cases of realizing security interest,the application fee is closely related to the interests of the applicant,and the payment standard is one of the core issues of the application fee rule. The laws and regulations and related judicial interpretations lack clear rules of whether and how to charge application fees for realizing security interests,which leads to the chaos of the charge for the application fees of the grass-roots people＇s courts in the judicial practice. In accordance with the principle of guaranteeing the effective exercise of the applicant＇s right of action,following the rules of the security market,and basing on the national conditions,the payment standard of application fees for realizing security interests should be charged by piece. This is required by the public service of the trial activities,the purpose of realizing security interests procedure,the non-litigation nature and the characteristics of censorship of realizing security interests cases.