党外进步报刊传播马克思主义探析(1919—1927)

An Analysis on the Spread of Marxism in the Progressive Press Outside the Party( 1919—1927)

五四运动爆发后至大革命失败之间的近10年(1919—1927),是马克思主义在中国传播的高峰期之一,而党外进步报刊在其中起到了至关重要的作用,主要表现在:对唯物论和辩证法、剩余价值学说、社会主义思想等马克思主义基本理论体系的学理性阐释,对工人运动、革命、阶级等马克思主义和中国实际、中共政策相结合的宣传,对苏俄革命建设道路和世界无产阶级革命发展趋势的介绍等。进步报刊以较为客观中立的立场研究、翻译、引介马克思主义,并与非马克思主义、反马克思主义积极论争,扩大了马克思主义在中国传播的舆论场和覆盖面。

Nearly 10 years between the May 4 th movement and the defeat of the great revolution（ 1919—1927）,there occurred one of the peak periods of the spread of Marxism in China. At this time,progressive press outside the party played a vital role. This was mainly reflected in following aspects： the theoretical interpretation of the basic theoretical system of Marxism,such as the Materialism and dialectics,the doctrine of surplus value,socialist ideology; the propaganda on the combination of Marxism,such as the labor movement,revolution,class,and Chinese reality and communist party policy; the introduction of the path of Soviet-Russian revolution construction and the developing trend of world proletarian revolution. In terms of studying and translating Marxism,the progressive press took a more objective and neutral stance,and argued with the non-Marxism and anti-Marxism actively. It expanded the public opinion field and coverage of Marxism in China.