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羟考酮对妇科腹腔镜患者全麻苏醒期质量的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨羟考酮对妇科腹腔镜患者全身麻醉(全麻)苏醒期质量的影响。方法选取择期全麻下行妇科腹腔镜手术患者80例,随机分为羟考酮组(观察组)和生理盐水组(对照组),每组40例。两组采用相同的麻醉诱导及术中维持方案,观察组手术结束前15min静脉注射羟考酮0.1mg/kg,对照组静脉注射等量生理盐水。缝皮时两组停用所有麻醉药物。观察两组手术时间、停药至拔除气管导管时间(拔管时间);拔管后行Ramsay镇静评分、Bruggrmann舒适量表(BCS)评分及躁动评分;记录两组患者呛咳、术后疼痛、呼吸抑制、恶心呕吐等不良反应的发生情况。结果两组患者手术时间、拔管时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。拔管后观察组患者Ramsay镇静评分、BCS评分高于对照组(P<0.05),躁动评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。拔管时,观察组发生呛咳、术后疼痛各2例,呼吸抑制1例,恶心呕吐3例;对照组发生呛咳9例,术后疼痛11例,呼吸抑制2例,恶心呕吐4例;观察组呛咳、术后疼痛发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论羟考酮可提高妇科腹腔镜手术患者全麻苏醒期的质量。
作者 周国伟
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 2018年第7期851-852,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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