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距下关节镜下克氏针空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨距下关节镜下克氏针空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折的优缺点及疗效。方法 2015年8月至2016年8月,采用距下关节镜下克氏针空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折16例,男11例,女5例;年龄23~54岁,平均31.5岁。骨折按Sanders分型,Ⅱ型9例(ⅡA型3例,ⅡB型5例,ⅡC型1例),Ⅲ型7例(ⅢA型2例,ⅢB型5例)。根据美国足踝外科协会(American orthopaedic foot and ankle society,AOFAS)踝-后足评分评价效果,并记录相关并发症。结果 16例中有1例因关节面中央塌陷而改切开复位内固定,其余均顺利结束手术。术前B9hler角(16.4±3.7)°,Gissane角(107.3±9.2)°,跟骨宽度(37.8±2.6)mm;术后B9hler角(24.1±2.4)°,Gissane角(117.3±7.2)°,跟骨宽度(33.2±1.2)mm。术后4例失访,12例获得5~24个月随访,平均随访17个月,X线片示12足均获得解剖复位,足弓形态恢复正常。所有患者无皮肤、软组织并发症发生。末次随访时AOFAS评分平均86.3分,结果优6例,良4例,可2例,优良率为83.33%。结论采用距下关节镜下克氏针空心螺钉内固定治疗跟骨骨折与传统术式相比显示了微创的优势,能获得满意的治疗效果。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2018年第7期657-659,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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