当代中国道德心理学:问题与范式

Contemporary Chinese Moral Psychology: Problems and Paradigms

由于伦理学同时具有"应然"和"实然"的部分,而心理学只具有"实然"的部分,道德心理学作为伦理学和心理学的结合,应当是伦理学的"实然"部分与心理学的交叠,也就是对道德现象的心理学研究。我国道德心理学的发展从一开始就呈现出伦理学的"形而上"和心理学的"形而下"两条截然不同的路径,从道德心理学特殊的学科定位上看,道德心理学的发展应该是"形而上"的下移和"形而下"的上调,在二者中间位置产生的一个新的结合点,就是道德心理学新的增长点。

Ethics involves issues of ＂being＂ and ＂oughtness＂, while psychology only concerns being issues. As an interdisciplinary integration between ethics and psychology, moral psychology should be the intersection between the ethical being issues and psychology, which means a psychological study on moral phenomena. The development of Chinese moral psychology has shown two different approaches since its inception： one is the metaphysical approach to ethics; the other is a practical approach to psychology. Due to the unique orientation entertained by moral psychology, its future lies in a balanced meeting between these two approaches, i.e. a new interface between them. This is actually the new growth point of moral psychology.