中国国家级众创空间分布特征与影响因素分析

Analysis on the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of mass innovation spaces in China

梳理国家级众创空间目录,借助地统计与社会研究中的统计方法,从省、市2个尺度对众创空间的分布特征进行分析,并通过定量方法探究其影响因素.结果表明:(1)众创空间的空间分布具有明显南北方向上扩散的地带特征,区际间差异较大且呈现显著的集聚特征;(2)在市域尺度下,众创空间的分布具有正的自相关特征,高高集聚与高低集聚明显;(3)城市的综合社会经济条件对众创空间的数量有一定影响,其中科技、教育条件影响众创空间的增长速度,服务业的发展程度、产业结构对众创空间的分布影响较大;(4)政策、区位、功能定位、综合环境等因素共同促进了众创空间集聚,但各因素在不同城市、某城市不同的发展阶段的影响程度有较大差异.

Combing the catalog of national-level mass innovation space, with the help of geostatistics and social statistical methods, this paper analyzes the distribution characteristics of mass innovation space on province and city scale. The results show： ①Spatial distribution of mass innovation spaces has obvious characteristics of the diffusion zone along the north-south direction. The interregional differences are large and it shows a significant clustering feature; ②The distribution of mass innovation spaces present positive spatial autocorrelation at the urban scale.It also shows high agglomeration and high and low aggregation; ③The comprehensive social and economic conditions of the city have a certain impact on the total amount of spaces created by the public, among which the conditions of science, technology and education affect the growth rate of the public space, and the degree of development of the service industry and the industrial structure have a great influence on the distribution of the public space; ④Policy, location, industry, functional positioning, the development of a comprehensive environment and other factors together promote the mass innovation spaces gathering. But in different cities and at different stages of development of mass innovation space, the impact of these factors has a great difference.