成都出土的明朝买地券中丧葬词语释析

Interpretation of Funeral Words in the Ming Dynasty Bought Land Certificate Unearthed in Chengdu

买地券是随葬的文字材料,具有真实性,语言也独具特色。其中包含着丰富的有关丧葬礼俗的宝贵信息,通过对这些信息的梳理,可以了解到其丧葬礼俗,补遗以往研究的缺漏,丰富对丧葬礼俗的认识。本文从文物出版社出版,成都文物考古研究所、成都博物院编著的《成都出土历代墓铭券文图录综释》一书中,搜集整理了明朝的"安厝""归窆""还山""窀穸""归殡"这五个关于下葬的词语,加以考释。

Land purchase voucher is a kind of material for funerary, which contains abundant valuable information about funeral rites and customs. Through combing the information, we can learn about the funeral rites and customs, and fill in the gaps in previous research. This article collects and interprets five words about burial in the Ming dynasty, including ancuo （安厝）,guibian （归窆）,huanshan（还山）,zhunxi（窀穸）,and guibin（归殡）, which are from A Comprehensive Explanation of the Ancient Tomb Inscriptions and Coupons Unearthed in Chengdu, which was published by Heritage Publishing House and written by Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics Archaeology and Chengdu Museum.