基于等级医院数量的我国地区医疗资源分布研究

Study on the Distribution of Medical Resources in Different Regions of China based on the Number of Grade Hospitals

针对我国目前医疗资源配置不均衡和利用不充分的问题,利用网络爬虫软件搜集了全国30个地区的等级医院数据,从省级和经济区划单元两个层面对医疗服务能力的空间资源配置进行分析,结果显示:万人等级医院拥有指数北京最高,浙江、上海、吉林等省份次之,其他分布相对均衡;等级医院数量一线城市或省份最高,且三个等级的医院均衡,二线城市或省份易出现仿锤体式分布,其他经济发展较弱的城市,在等级分布上易出现断层现象。

In view of the unbalanced and inefficient use of medical resources in China, web-based reptile software was used to collect data on graded hospitals in 30 districts across the country, and spatial resource allocation for medical service capabilities was carried out from the provincial and economic division units. According to the analysis, the results show that： 10,000-level hospitals have the highest index in Beijing; Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jilin and other provinces are the next; other distributions are relatively balanced; the number of graded hospitals is highest in first-tier cities or provinces, and hospitals in three levels are evenly distributed; The provinces are prone to imitation hammer type distribution, and other cities with weak economic development are prone to faults in the distribution of grades.