基于绿色发展理念的采煤塌陷区转型机制研究——以唐山南湖生态城为例

Research on the Transformation Mechanism of Mining Subsidence Area Based on Green Development Concept: Take Tangshan South Lake Ecological Area as an Example

煤矿区经过长期开采后会形成局部区域塌陷,既造成了城市环境的破坏,又给城市建设带来重大安全隐患,积极促进采煤塌陷区发展转型,实现由资源型发展向绿色发展的转变势在必然。唐山南湖采煤塌陷区既有国内其他采煤塌陷区的共性,也在自然条件和地质情况上具有特性,本文以唐山南湖采煤塌陷区为例,从南湖生态城的历史演变、发展现状和转型机制等方面进行了研究,为河北乃至全国其他地区采煤塌陷区的治理和开发提供了可行的参考依据。

After a long time exploitation of coal mine,the coal mining districts are led to partial collapse,which not only does harm to urban environment,but also brings major hidden security risks to urban construction. Therefore,it is imperative to actively promote coal mining subsidence region development by the transformation from resource-oriented development to green development. Tangshan South lake coal mining subsidence region has some commonalities with other domestic coal mining subsidence areas,while it has own characteristics in natural and geological conditions. This dissertation which provides a feasible reference for the harness and development of coal mining subsidence areas in Hebei even other regions of China takes Tangshan South lake coal mining subsidence region as an example,and carries on study from the South lake ecological area＇s historical evolution,current situation and transformation mechanism.