新疆新型职业农民低碳农业技术培训需求偏好分析

Demand Preference of Low Carbon Agricultural Technology Training for New Professional Farmers in Xinjiang

发展低碳农业是减少农业碳排放量、应对全球气候变化的重要手段之一。以新疆地区实地调研数据为基础,分析新型职业农民低碳农业技术培训需求偏好特征。研究发现,新疆新型职业农民关注焦点是培训内容、培训形式和培训教师;偏好农业职业院校组织的中短期培训;喜欢的培训方式是参观考察和现场指导。新疆新型职业农民培训供需存在一定差异,国家应结合实际情况科学合理地调整培训计划和方案。

Developing low carbon agriculture is one of the important means to reduce agricultural carbon emissions and deal with global climate change. This paper analyzed the characteristics of demand preference of low-carbon technology training for new professional farmers based on the investigation in Xinjiang. The results showed that the focus of new professional farmers were training content, training form and training teacher, and farmers preferred the medium and short term training organized by agricultural vocational colleges and the training modes of visit and on-site guidance. There were some differences between the supply and demand of new vocational farmers training in Xinjiang, and the state should adjust the training plan and scheme scientifically and rationally in accordandce with actual situation.