豫北卫沁河流域龙山早期文化遗存探析

Analysis on the Early Cultural Relics of Longshan in Wei Qin River Basin,North Henan Province

豫北卫沁河流域龙山时代早期文化由孟庄龙山文化早期遗存和庙底沟二期文化共同组成。通过对此流域龙山文化早期主要遗址的综合梳理,参照典型陶器的形制演变规律,可知该流域孟庄龙山文化早期遗存可分为两段,绝对年代大体推定在3000BC至2600BC;孟庄龙山文化早期遗存是在大司空类型基础上发展而来的,但二者之间有较明显的界线。豫北卫沁河流域西部边缘地带以许村、长泉为代表的庙底沟二期文化遗存同豫西的龙山早期遗存主体文化面貌是一致的,其绝对年代大致为3000BC至2500BC,二者同属庙底沟二期东关类型。

Through the comprehensive carding of the early main sites of Longshan Culture in this basin,we can see that the early remains of the Longshan Culture in this basin could be divided into two segments of which is the early remains of the Longshan culture and the second stage of Miaodi gou culture,and the absolute age is presumed to be from 3000 BC to 2600 BC. The early remains of Meng Zhuang Longshan culture were developed on the basis of the Great Master type,but there were obvious demarcation lines between the two. The second stage of cultural relics of Miaodi gou,represented by Xu Cun and Chang Quan,were consistent with the main cultural features of the early Longshan relics in western Henan. Its absolute age was roughly 3000 BC to 2500 BC,bu they two belonged to the second stage of the Dongguan type of miodi gou.