北疆地区农户宅基地退出意愿影响因素分析——以伊犁哈萨克自治州为例

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Withdrawal Willingness of Peasant Homestead Bases in North Xinjiang Region: Take Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

宅基地退出是提高农村集体建设用地利用效率,推动城镇化进程的重要手段。本文以伊犁州伊宁市和察布查尔锡伯自治县为样本范围,采用相关分析和通径分析对农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素进行分析。研究结果显示各地农户退出意愿不高且具有分异性。其中"有无就业技能"、"有无城镇购房"、"房屋结构"和"村集体是否有技能培训"与农户退出意愿均呈正相关影响。"民族"、"家庭经济压力"、"家庭年纯收入"、"家庭参加社保情况"与农户退出意愿均呈负相关影响。研究结果表明,尊重农民退出意愿、加大财政投入、完善退出体制、建立就业和生活保障机制、加强政策宣传有助于提高农户退出意愿,促进农村宅基地退出。

Homestead exit was an important means to improve the efficiency of rural collective construction land use and promote the process of urbanization. This paper took Yi ＇ning City and Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County of Ili Prefecture as the sample area, and analyzed the willingness of rural households to withdraw their homestead and its influencing factors by using correlation analysis and path analysis. The results of the study showed that the farmers＇ willingness to withdraw from the localities was not high and they have differences. Whether there was ＂employment skills＂, ＂with or without urban housing purchase＂, ＂housing structure＂, and ＂whether village collectives have skills training＂ and the farmers＇ exit intentions are positively correlated. The ＂ethnicity＂, ＂family economic pressure＂, ＂annual net income of the family＂, ＂family participation in social security＂ and farmers＇ withdrawal intentions had a negative correlation. The results of the study showed that respecting farmers＇ willingness to withdraw, increasing financial investment, perfecting the exit system, establishing employment and living security mechanisms, and strengthening policy publicity help increase the willingness of farmers to withdraw and promote the exit of rural homesteads.