几种智能材料的应用

Application of Several Kinds of Intelligent Materials

智能材料是一种新型的科学材料,随着环境的变化智能材料随之发生质的变化,其具有自我修复功能、自我感应功能、自我传导功能等。作为新时代的新品种材料,其被广泛的应用在各种领域中,如军事、医学医疗、航天科学技术、建筑等领域。文章介绍了智能材料的构成与类别和形状记忆合金、智能变色材料、压磁材料、压电材料这几种智能材料的原理、作用特征和在一些领域的应用,并对智能材料的研究目标进行了展望。

Intelligent material is a new kind of scientific material, the quality of intelligent materials will change withthe change of environment. It has self repair function, self induction function, self conduction function, and so on. It hasbeen widely applied in various fields as a new variety of materials in the new era, such as military, medical, spacescience and technology, architecture and other fields. The composition and category of intelligent materials wereintroduced, the principles, function characteristics and applications of several intelligent materials such as shape memoryalloy, intelligent discoloration material, piezomagnetic material and piezoelectric material were also introduced. Theresearch goals of intelligent materials were also prospected.