生态伦理学视阈下景颇族传统生态观

Traditional Ecological View of Jingpo Ethnic Group from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics

中国自古以来就是一个统一的多民族国家,每个民族在其特定地理位置、环境影响下形成了独特的道德观与价值观,并通过道德规范制约人们对自然环境的行为。文章试图从生态伦理学的角度,通过对景颇族宗教信仰、民间故事、生产方式等方面内容的分析,揭示蕴藏于其民族文化中的处理人与自然关系的特定价值理念,从人类中心主义的价值论意义出发,探讨景颇族传统生态观的具体内涵和时代适应性。

China is a united multi-ethnic state since ancient time. Due to the influence of geographical position and environment,each ethnic group has formed its unique morality and values,and then restrains citizen＇s behavior to the natural environment by code of ethics. This article aims to analyse the religion,folk tales,production mode and some other aspects of the Jingpo ethnic group from the perspective of ecological ethics,then reveals the specific values of dealing with relationship between the people and nature that lies in the ethnic culture. Starting from the sense of value of anthropocentrism,the paper discusses the concrete connotation and times adaptability of Jingpo ethnic group ecological view.