高级水平外国留学生汉语口语中的互动话语语块研究

The Study of Discourse Management Chunk in Advanced Foreign Chinese Learners' Spoken Chinese

文章采取计算机自动提取与人工筛选相结合的研究方法,借助自建汉语母语者与高级水平留学生汉语口语语料库,考察了高水平留学生"互动话语语块"的使用与汉语母语者之间的差异。研究结果表明,高级水平留学生口语中互动话语语块使用呈现出形式单一,过多以自我为中心、较少采取对方视角,部分互动语块使用集中化的特点。

On the basis of self-built corpus about Chinese native speakers and advanced foreign Chinese learners＇ speech,this study investigates the differences in discourse management chunks between advanced foreign Chinese learners＇ and Chinese native speakers＇ Spoken Chinese by adopting automatic computer extraction and manual screening research methods. The result have laid bare advanced foreign Chinese learners＇ incapability to produce formally diversified chunks,overuse of self-centered chunks,less consideration of different standpoints and centralization use of some discourse management chunks. There is still a big gap between advanced foreign Chinese learners and Chinese native speakers in Spoken Chinese.